Gene Report
Basic Info
Approved Symbol |
SPDYC
|
Symbol Alias |
Ringo2 |
Approved Name |
speedy homolog C (Xenopus laevis) |
Location |
11q13.1 |
Position |
chr11:64937625-64940715, + |
External Links |
HGNC: 32681
Entrez Gene: 387778
Ensembl: ENSG00000204710
UCSC: uc010rnz.1
|
No. of Studies |
0 (significant: 0; non-significant: 0; trend: 0) |
Source |
Mapped by significant region |
Gene related studies (count: 0)
Gene related SNPs (count: 0)
Gene related CNVs (count: 0)
Gene related other variant (count: 0)
Gene related regions (count: 1)
Gene related GO terms (count: 4)
Gene related KEGG pathways (count: 2)
ID |
Name |
No. of Genes in ADHDgene |
Brief Description |
hsa04114 |
Oocyte meiosis |
22 |
During meiosis, a single round of DNA replication is followe......
During meiosis, a single round of DNA replication is followed by two rounds of chromosome segregation, called meiosis I and meiosis II. At meiosis I, homologous chromosomes recombine and then segregate to opposite poles, while the sister chromatids segregate from each other at meoisis II. In vertebrates, immature oocytes are arrested at the PI (prophase of meiosis I). The resumption of meiosis is stimulated by progesterone, which carries the oocyte through two consecutive M-phases (MI and MII) to a second arrest at MII. The key activity driving meiotic progression is the MPF (maturation-promoting factor), a heterodimer of CDC2 (cell division cycle 2 kinase) and cyclin B. In PI-arrested oocytes, MPF is initially inactive and is activated by the dual-specificity CDC25C phosphatase as the result of new synthesis of Mos induced by progesterone. MPF activation mediates the transition from the PI arrest to MI. The subsequent decrease in MPF levels, required to exit from MI into interkinesis, is induced by a negative feedback loop, where CDC2 brings about the activation of the APC (anaphase-promoting complex), which mediates destruction of cyclin B. Re-activation of MPF for MII requires re-accumulation of high levels of cyclin B as well as the inactivation of the APC by newly synthesized Emi2 and other components of the CSF (cytostatic factor), such as cyclin E or high levels of Mos. CSF antagonizes the ubiquitin ligase activity of the APC, preventing cyclin B destruction and meiotic exit until fertilization occurs. Fertilization triggers a transient increase in cytosolic free Ca2+, which leads to CSF inactivation and cyclin B destruction through the APC. Then eggs are released from MII into the first embryonic cell cycle.
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|
hsa04914 |
Progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation |
13 |
Xenopus oocytes are naturally arrested at G2 of meiosis I. E......
Xenopus oocytes are naturally arrested at G2 of meiosis I. Exposure to either insulin/IGF-1 or the steroid hormone progesterone breaks this arrest and induces resumption of the two meiotic division cycles and maturation of the oocyte into a mature, fertilizable egg. This process is termed oocyte maturation. The transition is accompanied by an increase in maturation promoting factor (MPF or Cdc2/cyclin B) which precedes germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD). Most reports point towards the Mos-MEK1-ERK2 pathway [where ERK is an extracellular signal-related protein kinase, MEK is a MAPK/ERK kinase and Mos is a p42(MAPK) activator] and the polo-like kinase/CDC25 pathway as responsible for the activation of MPF in meiosis, most likely triggered by a decrease in cAMP.
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Genes shared at least 5 GO terms with SPDYC (count: 0)
Genes shared at least 2 KEGG pathways with SPDYC (count: 8)
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